Ed’s Tokenized Securities Rails

A human-curated, LLM-maintained, source-linked knowledge base on tokenized securities infrastructure

Issuers, legal structures, custody, chains, venues, settlement and regulation. Every fact links to a source; unverified fields say unknown.

What is this wiki?

A reference on how stocks and bonds move onto blockchains: who issues the tokens, what you legally own, where they trade, how they settle and which rules apply. It’s reference information, updated weekly. What it isn’t: a broker or investment advice.

How tokenized securities work in four steps: issue, approve buyers, trade and settle, pay holders. Opens the overview

How it fits together, in one picture: see the overview.

Who is this for?

  • Investors: what a stock token really gives you, who can buy, the risks. Start with the overview and the glossary.
  • Capital-markets people: how issuance, trading, settlement and custody map to the rails you know. Start with Settlement & matching.
  • Crypto people: the securities rules, issuers and venues behind tokenized stocks. Start with Rules by jurisdiction.
  • Software engineers and architects: a design reference for building these systems, especially trading, with your AI coding agents. Start with Build with this wiki.
  • AI agents: machine-readable via llms.txt (what’s that?) and the guide for AI agents, with sources on every fact and stable page anchors.

Why tokenize securities?

  • Cash and asset swap in one step. Both sides settle together or not at all (ECB).
  • Markets don’t need to close. Trades could clear in seconds, 24/7 (BlackRock).
  • Assets plug into other things, such as collateral for futures and swaps (CFTC).
  • It’s already real: about $368B of repo settles daily on Broadridge’s platform (Broadridge), and about $14.5B of tokenized Treasuries are held onchain (rwa.xyz).

The full case, and the catches, are in the overview.

Try it with your AI

Point your AI assistant at this wiki and paste a prompt. More in Starter prompts.

Read https://edstokenizedsecuritiesrails.com/llms-full.txt. Cite page URLs and say "unknown" rather than guess. Compare bStocks, xStocks and Robinhood Stock Tokens by legal structure, jurisdiction and who can buy.
Read https://edstokenizedsecuritiesrails.com/llms-full.txt. Cite page URLs and say "unknown" rather than guess. How does Nasdaq's approved tokenized securities rule keep tokenized and traditional shares on the same order book?
Read https://edstokenizedsecuritiesrails.com/llms-full.txt. Cite page URLs and say "unknown" rather than guess. Using /build/trading-reference-architecture, review my settlement flow and flag any way one leg could settle without the other.

How to use this wiki

Latest changes

See What changed by week, or the full changelog.

Get the weekly email

A free weekly email on what changed in tokenized securities.

Reference information only. Not investment advice.